January 28, 2001, 11.37 PM, Moscow
Neither shalt thou reduce
Sunday... Time to think over commandments or (for
intellectuals) to suggest some new commandment. For example, can
we suppose that Eastern Christianity is based on induction and Western
one -- in deduction? Civilization of Pseudo-Areopagit, this Plato
in Christian clothes, against the civilization of Mr. Holms.
Deduction and induction are not the only one or even
most widespread ways of thinking. Reduction is much more common.
Homo Sapiens tend do identify the phenomena with its reasons
and sources. For example, I am reading now Hugh Wybrew, The Orthodox
Liturgy, SPCK, 1989, now translated into Russian. Author is
an Anglican pastor with large sympathies to Eastern Orthodoxy. He
addresses his co-believers and explains that icons appeared as continuation
of the ancient Roman tradition of making portraits of ancestors
and of imperial officials.
The first (ancestors) is important, because icons
became especially widespread after prohibition of the veneration
of ancestors in the beginning of V c. The second reason (cult of
emperor) was even more important, because it explains the lack of
interest to individuality in icons. The level of sanctity is more
important that human features. Symbolism etc.
I don't think this explains anything in the modern
Eastern Christian veneration of icons. At least in Russia faithful
are convicted than icons are real and realistic portraits of the
saints in the heavenly transfiguration. This is naive, but this
naivety is the fact more real than psychology of the third or fifth
centuries. So don't let present be reduced to historical roots.Thou
shalt not reduce.
The same commandment is useful for those Eastern Orthodox
(or Roman Catholics) who still think that any Protestant can be
reduced to the Lutheranian struggle with indulgences and other small
pleasures of Church life.
Oh, yes, and news from Russia: I am glad to say
that many Russians (myself included) are very glad to see Mr. Pavel
Borodin imprisoned in New York for stealing 25.000.000.00$ from
Russian Treasury. For people in the desert it is very pleasant to
know that there is water somewhere. For people in unlawful state
- that there is justice at least abroad. Gloating delight, but it
is still a pleasure, and not very small.
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